Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Southern California shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Southern California offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Southern California at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Southern California? Wrong! If the Southern California is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Southern California then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Southern California? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Southern California and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Southern California wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Southern California then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Southern California site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Southern California, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Southern California, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Southern California, also colloquially known as
SoCal, is the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Centered on the cities of
Los Angeles, California and
San Diego, California, Southern California is home to nearly 24 million people and is the nation's second most populated region, behind only the BosWash Region in the Eastern United States. Southern California also contains a plethora of diverse landscapes including towering mountain ranges, deep valleys, vast deserts, scenic islands, large swaths of forest, and a breathtaking rugged coastline with miles of sandy beaches.
Counties usually associated with Southern California are
Los Angeles County, Ventura County, Orange County, California, Riverside County,
San Bernardino County,
San Diego County, Imperial County; also in some cases Santa Barbara County. On the west is the Pacific Ocean; to the south is the US-Mexico border between the United States and
Mexico; to the east are the
Mojave Desert and
Colorado Desert Deserts and the
Colorado River at the state's border with
Arizona and Nevada. To the north is the Tehachapi Mountains, located about 70 miles north of Los Angeles, which separates the region from the rest of the state.
.
Significance
Within its boundaries is a major Global city, Los Angeles, and three of the list of metropolitan areas by population.The three metropolitan areas are: 1)
Greater Los Angeles Area (the second largest in the US), 2)
Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario (also know as the Inland Empire (California)) and 3)
San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos - see: Metropolitan Statistical Area Its counties of
Los Angeles County, California,
Orange County, California, San Diego County, California,
San Bernardino County, California, and Riverside County, California are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States. The region is also home to
Los Angeles International Airport, the third-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume,World's busiest airports by passenger traffic and the 2nd by international passenger volume,Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic Van Nuys Airport, the world's busiest
general aviation airport,
Ontario International Airport, John Wayne International Airport, and San Diego International Airport. Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port, and the adjacent
Port of Long Beach. Also of note in the region is the Freeway system of Los Angeles, which is the world's busiest. Six of the seven lines of the
commuter rail system,
Metrolink, run out of
Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles,
Ventura County, California, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego Counties with the other line connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties directly, the nation's first suburb-to-suburb commuter rail line.
The
Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions. Amongst these include five
University of California campuses (
University of California, Los Angeles,
University of California, Irvine,
University of California, Riverside,
University of California, Santa Barbara, and University of California, San Diego campuses), eleven
California State University campuses (
California State University, Bakersfield, California State University, Channel Islands, California State University, Fullerton, California State University, Long Beach, California State University, Los Angeles,
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona,
California State University, Northridge, California State University, San Bernardino, San Diego State University,
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, and
California State University, San Marcos campuses), as well as private institutions such as the University of Southern California, the
University of San Diego, Loyola Marymount University,
Chapman University, the
Claremont Consortium of Colleges,
Pepperdine University, and
California Institute of Technology.
Southern California is also the entertainment (cinema of the United States,
television in the United States, and music of the United States) capital of the world and is home to Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, the center of the motion picture industry. Headquartered in Southern California are The Walt Disney Company (which also owns American Broadcasting Company),
Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures (parent company of Dreamworks), 20th Century Fox and Warner Brothers, and as well as Univision, Activision, and
THQ. Southern California is also home to the world's largest
pornography industry, located primarily in the
San Fernando Valley. More than 85% of adult film and video production in
North America takes place in the area.
Besides the entertainment industry, Southern California is also home to a large surf and skateboard culture. Companies such as Volcom, Quicksilver,
Lost Enterprises, Sector 9Sector 9 Incorporated - San Diego, CA, RVCA, and SurflineSurfline - Huntington Beach, CA are all headquartered here. Professional skateboarder
Tony Hawk, professional surfers
Rob Machado, Tom Curran, Pat O'Connell, Dane Reynolds, and Chris Ward, and professional snowboarder Shaun White live in Southern California. Some of the world's legendary surf spots are here as well, including
Trestles,
Rincon Point,
The Wedge (surfing),
Huntington Beach, California, and Malibu, California, and it is second only to the island of
Oahu in terms of famous surf breaks. Brand name skate parks including the Vans Skate Park in Orange, the Etnies Park in Lake Forest, and the YMCA Skate Park in Encinitas are in Southern California. Some of the world's biggest extreme sports events including the X Games,
Boost Mobile Pro, and the
US Open of Surfing are all in Southern California.
Southern California is home to many successful sports franchises and sports networks such as Fox Sports Net. Teams that are located in the region include the
Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers,
Los Angeles Dodgers,
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim,
San Diego Padres,
Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks,
Los Angeles Galaxy, Chivas USA, Los Angeles Riptide, and San Diego Chargers. Southern California also hosts a number of popular NCAA sports programs, such as the UCLA Bruins, the USC Trojans, and the SDSU Aztecs.
With inhabitants from all over the world, Southern California has always been at the forefront of popular culture as well as a pioneer of several subcultures, including the hippie movement, and various musical movements such as
skate punk,
hardcore punk, and
West Coast Rap with its gangster/"g-funk" style. The Los Angeles area in particular has always been one of the most important areas for entertainment, the arts, architecture, and food, all of which reflects the broad influence Los Angeles has on the world's culture.
Northern boundary
The region's northern boundary is subject to a broader degree of interpretation than those of the West, East, and South. The most commonly used "physical" boundary between Southern California and the rest of the state is the Tehachapi Mountains, located about 70 miles north of Los Angeles. A less inclusive boundary is the San Gabriel Mountains, located 10 to 30 miles north of downtown Los Angeles, but this boundary is generally not accepted because land north of the San Gabriel Mountain Range but south of the Tehachapi Mountain Range is largely inside Los Angeles County. Depending on which of the two mountain ranges is used for the northern boundary of the region, different communities/cities and counties are included in, or excluded from, the area called "Southern California".
- Using the San Gabriel Mountain range as the boundary, the following seven counties (in descending order of population) are included: Los Angeles County, California, Orange County, California, San Diego County, California, San Bernardino County, California, Riverside County, California, Ventura County, and Imperial County, California.
{|class="wikitable"!County!Population (Jan 2007 estimate)!Land Area (mi²)!Density (per mi²)|-|
San Bernardino County ] || 10,331,939 || 4,061 || 2,544.2|-|Ventura County ] || 3,098,269 || 4,200 || 737.7|-|
Riverside County ] || 3,098,121 || 789 || 3,926.6|-|
Imperial County || 172,672 || 4,175 || 41.36|-|
Southern California ||
21,586,151 ||
42,383 ||
509|}
{|class="wikitable"!City!Population (2007 estimate)|-|
Santa Barbara, California || 89,456|-|Goleta, Santa Barbara County ], Santa Barbara County || 14,123|-|Summerland, California CDP, Santa Barbara County || 1,545 (2000 Census)|-|Isla Vista CDP, Santa Barbara County ] CDP, Santa Barbara County || 2,610 (2000 Census)|-|Toro Canyon CDP, Santa Barbara County ], Santa Barbara County || 2,200 (2000 Census)|-|
Southern Coast of Santa Barbara County ] ||
801,648|-|
SoCal boundary disputed ||
971,792|}
Source : http://www.dof.ca.gov/HTML/DEMOGRAP/ReportsPapers/Estimates/E1/documents/e-1press.pdf
Urban landscape
Southern California is in part a heavily developed urban environment, along with vast arid areas that have been left undeveloped. It is the second-largest urbanized region in the United States, second only to the
Washington, D.C./
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania/
New York City/Boston, Massachusetts megalopolis (BosWash). Whereas the BosWash cities are dense, with major downtown populations and significant rail and transit systems, much of SoCal is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are
Los Angeles, California, San Diego, California, and
Orange County, California, each of which is the center of its respective metropolitan area, which are in turn composed of numerous other cities and communities.
Traveling south on
Interstate 5 (California), the main gap to continued urbanization is
Camp Pendleton. The communities along Interstate 15 and
Interstate 215 (California) are so inter-related that Temecula, California has as much connection with San Diego County as it does with the Inland Empire (California). To the east, the
United States Census Bureau considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County. While many commute to LA and Orange Counties, there are some differences in development, as most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties was developed in the 1980s and 1990s.
skyline seen on an average hazy June Day, from the Santa Ana Freeway. At 1,018 feet, 73 Floors, The
US Bank Tower stands as the
West Coast of the United States's tallest since
1989.
Regions
Major cities (over 200,000 inhabitants)
All population information is from the 2005 estimate of the State of California.
- Anaheim, California - 345,317
- Chula Vista, California - 217,543
- Glendale, California - 207,007
- Huntington Beach, California - 200,763
- Long Beach, California - 491,564
- Los Angeles, California - 3,957,875
- Riverside, California - 285,537
- San Diego, California - 1,305,736
- Santa Ana, California - 351,697
- San Bernardino, California - 249,890
Principal cities (over 100,000 inhabitants)
- East Los Angeles, California - 124,283
- El Monte, California - 125,832
- Escondido, California - 141,350
- Fontana, California - 160,015
- Fullerton, California - 135,672
- Garden Grove, California - 172,042
- Inglewood, California - 118,164
- Irvine, California - 202,050
- Lancaster, California - 133,703
- Moreno Valley, California - 174,565
- Norwalk, California - 110,178
- Oceanside, California - 161,029
- Ontario, California - 170,373
- Orange, California - 137,751
- Oxnard, California - 188,849
- Palmdale, California - 136,734
- Pasadena, California - 146,166
- Pomona, California - 160,815
- Rancho Cucamonga, California - 161,830
- San Bernardino, California - 199,803
- Santa Clarita, California - 167,954
- Simi Valley, California - 121,427
- South Gate, California - 102,165
- Thousand Oaks, California - 127,112
- Torrance, California - 147,405
- Ventura, California - 106,096
- Victorville, California - 102,538
- West Covina, California - 112,417
Counties
South of the San Gabriel mountains
North of the San Gabriel mountains
Santa Barbara County, California,
San Luis Obispo, California, and Ventura County, California are also counties in the
Central Coast, California.
ZIP Codes
See Southern California Zip Codes
Geographical regions
Southern California is also divided into the Coastal Region (Orange County, Los Angeles County, San Diego County, Santa Barbara County, and Ventura County) and the larger, more sparsely populated, desert Inland Empire (California) (San Bernardino County, Riverside County, and Imperial County). The division between the Coastal Regions and the Inland Empire winds along the backs of the coastal mountain ranges such as the Santa Ana Mountains.A related geographical term is
cismontane Southern California, which refers to the portion of California on the coastal side of the Transverse Ranges and
Peninsular Ranges mountain ranges. The term "Southern California" often refers to this region specifically, as opposed to largely desert areas comprising the rest of the southern portion of the state, which are referred to as
transmontane Southern California.
Geographic features
, Angeles National Forest, San Bernardino County
- Antelope Valley (Los Angeles and Kern Counties)
- Ballona Wetlands (Los Angeles County)
- Big Bear Lake (San Bernardino County)
- Cajon Pass (San Bernardino County)
- Channel Islands of California (Ventura County)
- Coachella Valley (Riverside County)
- Colorado River (San Bernardino, Riverside & Imperial Counties)
- Conejo Valley (Ventura County)
- Cucamonga Valley (San Bernardino County)
- High Desert (Los Angeles, Kern, & San Bernardino Counties)
- Imperial Fault (Imperial County)
- Imperial Valley (Imperial County)
- In-Ko-Pah Mountains (San Diego County)
- Inland Empire (CA) (Riverside & San Bernardino Counties)
- Jacumba Mountains (San Diego County)
- La Jolla Cove (San Diego County)
- Laguna Mountains (San Diego County)
- Lake Arrowhead, California (San Bernardino County)
- Lake Casitas (Ventura County)
- Lake Castaic (Los Angeles County)
- Lake Piru (Ventura County)
- Lakeview Mountains (Riverside County)
- Los Angeles Basin (Los Angeles County)
- Los Angeles River (Los Angeles County)
- Low Desert (Imperial, Riverside & San Bernardino Counties)
- Mojave Desert (Los Angeles, Kern & San Bernardino Counties)
- Mugu Lagoon (Ventura County)
- New River (California) (Imperial County)
- Orange Coast (Orange County)
- Oxnard Plain (Ventura County)
- Palomar Mountain (San Diego County)
- Palos Verdes Peninsula (Los Angeles County)
- Peninsular Ranges (San Diego County)
- Point Mugu (Ventura County)
- Pomona Valley (Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties)
- Puente Hills (Los Angeles County)
- Pyramid Lake (California) (Los Angeles County)
- Rio Hondo (California) (Los Angeles County)
- Saddleback Valley (Orange County)
- Salton Sea (Imperial & Riverside Counties)
- San Andreas Fault (All Counties)
- San Bernardino Mountains (San Bernardino County)
- San Diego River (San Diego County)
- San Fernando Valley (Los Angeles County)
- San Gabriel Mountains (Los Angeles County)
- San Gabriel River (Los Angeles County)
- San Gabriel Valley (Los Angeles County)
- San Jacinto Mountains (Riverside County)
- San Pedro Bay (California) (Los Angeles County)
- Santa Ana Mountains (Los Angeles, Riverside & Orange Counties)
- Santa Ana River (San Bernardino, Los Angeles & Orange County)
- Santa Ana Valley (Orange County)
- Santa Catalina Island, California (Los Angeles County)
- Santa Clara River (California) (Ventura County)
- Santa Clara River Valley (Ventura County)
- Santa Clarita Valley (Los Angeles County)
- Santa Margarita River (Riverside, Orange & San Diego Counties)
- Santa Monica Bay (Los Angeles County)
- Santa Monica Mountains (Los Angeles & Ventura Counties)
- Santa Susana Mountains (Los Angeles & Ventura Counties)
- Sonoran Desert (San Diego County, Arizona, Mexico)
- Tijuana River (San Diego County)
- Ventura River (Ventura County)
- Victor Valley (San Bernardino County)
Transportation
Airports
Freeways
Interstate Highways
U.S. Highway system
- Ventura Freeway/Hollywood Freeway/Santa Ana Freeway/El Camino Real (U.S. Route 101)
List of California State Routes
Note: highway segments with names listed in italics are surface streets and not freeways.
Major public transit organizations
Metrolink commuter lines
Communication
Telephone area codes
- Area code 213 - Downtown L.A. - originally covered all of Southern California.
- Area code 323 - Doughnut-shaped area surrounding downtown, including Hollywood, Mid-Wilshire, East L.A., northern South Los Angeles
- Area code 310 - West L.A., Santa Monica, California, and the South Bay, Los Angeles
- Area code 424 - shared with 310
- Area code 562 - South and South-Eastern Los Angeles County, Norwalk, California, Cerritos, California, Long Beach, California, Whittier, California, Pico Rivera area and Northwest Orange County, California {Seal Beach, California, Los Alamitos, California and La Habra, California}.
- Area code 619 - San Diego including downtown, East County San Diego and The South Bay San Diego
- Area code 626 - Pasadena, California, San Gabriel Valley
- Area code 661 - Santa Clarita Valley Antelope Valley including Palmdale (Antelope Valley), Lancaster, California (Antelope Valley); Santa Clarita, California (Santa Clarita Valley), Val Verde (Santa Clarita Valley), Stevenson Ranch (SCV), and Castaic (SCV).
- Area code 714 - Northern Orange County, California (Anaheim, Santa Ana, California & Huntington Beach, California)
- Area code 760 - North County San Diego (Oceanside, California, Escondido, San Marcos, California); Palm Springs, California; El Centro, California; Victor Valley; Barstow, California; Ridgecrest, California
- Area code 805 - All of Ventura County as well as Santa Barbara County
- Area code 818 - The San Fernando Valley, Glendale, California
- Area code 858 - Some northern neighborhoods of San Diego (Clairemont, San Diego, California, Del Mar, La Jolla, San Diego, California, Mira Mesa, Poway, Rancho Bernardo)
- Area code 909 - Eastern Los Angeles County and western parts of the Inland Empire (California)/Southwestern San Bernardino County (Pomona, California & San Bernardino, California)
- Area code 949 - Southern Orange County, California (Irvine, California, Newport Beach, California, Laguna Niguel, California & San Clemente)
- Area code 951 - Inland Empire (California) South/Western Riverside County (Riverside, California, Temecula, & Murrieta)
Sports teams
{| class="wikitable"!Team!!Sport!!League!!Venue|-| Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim| [American League (Major League Baseball)]|-| Los Angeles Dodgers ([Major League Baseball)]|-|
San Diego Padres|-| [Los Angeles Clippers| rowspan="2" | [National Basketball Association|-| [Los Angeles Lakers| [American football|
National Football League|-| [Anaheim Ducks| rowspan="2" | [National Hockey League|-| [Los Angeles Kings|-| [Chivas USA| rowspan="2" | [Major League Soccer|-| [Los Angeles Galaxy|}
See also
References
External links
- Historical Society of Southern California
- Metrolink
- Southern California Car Guide
- Southern California Subbuteo Club
Southern California, also
colloquially known as
SoCal, is the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Centered on the cities of
Los Angeles, California and San Diego, California, Southern California is home to nearly 24 million people and is the nation's second most populated region, behind only the
BosWash Region in the Eastern United States. Southern California also contains a plethora of diverse landscapes including towering mountain ranges, deep valleys, vast deserts, scenic islands, large swaths of forest, and a breathtaking rugged coastline with miles of sandy beaches.
Counties usually associated with Southern California are Los Angeles County,
Ventura County, Orange County, California, Riverside County, San Bernardino County,
San Diego County,
Imperial County; also in some cases
Santa Barbara County. On the west is the
Pacific Ocean; to the south is the
US-Mexico border between the United States and
Mexico; to the east are the Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert Deserts and the
Colorado River at the state's border with
Arizona and
Nevada. To the north is the
Tehachapi Mountains, located about 70 miles north of Los Angeles, which separates the region from the rest of the state.
.
Significance
Within its boundaries is a major
Global city, Los Angeles, and three of the list of metropolitan areas by population.The three metropolitan areas are: 1)
Greater Los Angeles Area (the second largest in the US), 2)
Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario (also know as the Inland Empire (California)) and 3)
San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos - see: Metropolitan Statistical Area Its counties of
Los Angeles County, California, Orange County, California,
San Diego County, California, San Bernardino County, California, and
Riverside County, California are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States. The region is also home to Los Angeles International Airport, the third-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume,
World's busiest airports by passenger traffic and the 2nd by international passenger volume,Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic
Van Nuys Airport, the world's busiest
general aviation airport, Ontario International Airport, John Wayne International Airport, and San Diego International Airport. Southern California is also home to the
Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port, and the adjacent Port of Long Beach. Also of note in the region is the
Freeway system of Los Angeles, which is the world's busiest. Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles,
Ventura County, California, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego Counties with the other line connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties directly, the nation's first suburb-to-suburb commuter rail line.
The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions. Amongst these include five
University of California campuses (University of California, Los Angeles,
University of California, Irvine,
University of California, Riverside, University of California, Santa Barbara, and
University of California, San Diego campuses), eleven
California State University campuses (California State University, Bakersfield, California State University, Channel Islands, California State University, Fullerton,
California State University, Long Beach,
California State University, Los Angeles,
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California State University, Northridge, California State University, San Bernardino, San Diego State University,
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, and
California State University, San Marcos campuses), as well as private institutions such as the University of Southern California, the University of San Diego, Loyola Marymount University,
Chapman University, the
Claremont Consortium of Colleges,
Pepperdine University, and
California Institute of Technology.
Southern California is also the entertainment (cinema of the United States,
television in the United States, and
music of the United States) capital of the world and is home to
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, the center of the motion picture industry. Headquartered in Southern California are
The Walt Disney Company (which also owns American Broadcasting Company), Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures (parent company of Dreamworks), 20th Century Fox and Warner Brothers, and as well as
Univision,
Activision, and
THQ. Southern California is also home to the world's largest pornography industry, located primarily in the San Fernando Valley. More than 85% of adult film and video production in
North America takes place in the area.
Besides the entertainment industry, Southern California is also home to a large surf and skateboard culture. Companies such as
Volcom, Quicksilver,
Lost Enterprises, Sector 9Sector 9 Incorporated - San Diego, CA,
RVCA, and SurflineSurfline - Huntington Beach, CA are all headquartered here. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk, professional surfers
Rob Machado, Tom Curran, Pat O'Connell, Dane Reynolds, and Chris Ward, and professional snowboarder
Shaun White live in Southern California. Some of the world's legendary surf spots are here as well, including Trestles,
Rincon Point, The Wedge (surfing),
Huntington Beach, California, and Malibu, California, and it is second only to the island of
Oahu in terms of famous surf breaks. Brand name skate parks including the Vans Skate Park in Orange, the Etnies Park in Lake Forest, and the YMCA Skate Park in Encinitas are in Southern California. Some of the world's biggest extreme sports events including the
X Games,
Boost Mobile Pro, and the US Open of Surfing are all in Southern California.
Southern California is home to many successful sports franchises and sports networks such as
Fox Sports Net. Teams that are located in the region include the Los Angeles Lakers,
Los Angeles Clippers,
Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim,
San Diego Padres,
Los Angeles Kings,
Anaheim Ducks,
Los Angeles Galaxy,
Chivas USA,
Los Angeles Riptide, and San Diego Chargers. Southern California also hosts a number of popular NCAA sports programs, such as the UCLA Bruins, the
USC Trojans, and the SDSU Aztecs.
With inhabitants from all over the world, Southern California has always been at the forefront of popular culture as well as a pioneer of several subcultures, including the hippie movement, and various musical movements such as
skate punk, hardcore punk, and
West Coast Rap with its gangster/"g-funk" style. The Los Angeles area in particular has always been one of the most important areas for entertainment, the arts, architecture, and food, all of which reflects the broad influence Los Angeles has on the world's culture.
Northern boundary
The region's northern boundary is subject to a broader degree of interpretation than those of the West, East, and South. The most commonly used "physical" boundary between Southern California and the rest of the state is the Tehachapi Mountains, located about 70 miles north of Los Angeles. A less inclusive boundary is the San Gabriel Mountains, located 10 to 30 miles north of downtown Los Angeles, but this boundary is generally not accepted because land north of the San Gabriel Mountain Range but south of the Tehachapi Mountain Range is largely inside Los Angeles County. Depending on which of the two mountain ranges is used for the northern boundary of the region, different communities/cities and counties are included in, or excluded from, the area called "Southern California".
- Using the San Gabriel Mountain range as the boundary, the following seven counties (in descending order of population) are included: Los Angeles County, California, Orange County, California, San Diego County, California, San Bernardino County, California, Riverside County, California, Ventura County, and Imperial County, California.
{|class="wikitable"!County!Population (Jan 2007 estimate)!Land Area (mi²)!Density (per mi²)|-|San Bernardino County ] || 10,331,939 || 4,061 || 2,544.2|-|Ventura County ] || 3,098,269 || 4,200 || 737.7|-|Riverside County ] || 3,098,121 || 789 || 3,926.6|-|
Imperial County || 172,672 || 4,175 || 41.36|-|
Southern California ||
21,586,151 ||
42,383 ||
509|}
- Using the Tehachapi Mountain range as the key to a northern boundary, as well as the east-west trending Santa Ynez Mountains range, the southern parts of Santa Barbara County and Kern County Counties should be included. The Santa Barbara, California is widely held to be in Southern California, due to the mild climate and the westerward alignment of the coastline, but Bakersfield, California and most of Kern County are usually regarded as a part of the California Central Valley.
{|class="wikitable"!City!Population (2007 estimate)|-|
Santa Barbara, California || 89,456|-|Goleta, Santa Barbara County ], Santa Barbara County || 14,123|-|Summerland, California CDP, Santa Barbara County || 1,545 (2000 Census)|-|Isla Vista CDP, Santa Barbara County ] CDP, Santa Barbara County || 2,610 (2000 Census)|-|Toro Canyon CDP, Santa Barbara County ], Santa Barbara County || 2,200 (2000 Census)|-|
Southern Coast of Santa Barbara County ] ||
801,648|-|
SoCal boundary disputed ||
971,792|}
Source : http://www.dof.ca.gov/HTML/DEMOGRAP/ReportsPapers/Estimates/E1/documents/e-1press.pdf
Urban landscape
Southern California is in part a heavily developed urban environment, along with vast arid areas that have been left undeveloped. It is the second-largest urbanized region in the United States, second only to the Washington, D.C./Philadelphia, Pennsylvania/New York City/
Boston, Massachusetts megalopolis (BosWash). Whereas the BosWash cities are dense, with major downtown populations and significant rail and transit systems, much of SoCal is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways. The dominant areas are
Los Angeles, California, San Diego, California, and Orange County, California, each of which is the center of its respective metropolitan area, which are in turn composed of numerous other cities and communities.
Traveling south on
Interstate 5 (California), the main gap to continued urbanization is
Camp Pendleton. The communities along Interstate 15 and
Interstate 215 (California) are so inter-related that Temecula, California has as much connection with San Diego County as it does with the
Inland Empire (California). To the east, the United States Census Bureau considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County. While many commute to LA and Orange Counties, there are some differences in development, as most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties was developed in the 1980s and 1990s.
skyline seen on an average hazy June Day, from the
Santa Ana Freeway. At 1,018 feet, 73 Floors, The
US Bank Tower stands as the
West Coast of the United States's tallest since
1989.
Regions
Major cities (over 200,000 inhabitants)
All population information is from the 2005 estimate of the State of California.
- Anaheim, California - 345,317
- Chula Vista, California - 217,543
- Glendale, California - 207,007
- Huntington Beach, California - 200,763
- Long Beach, California - 491,564
- Los Angeles, California - 3,957,875
- Riverside, California - 285,537
- San Diego, California - 1,305,736
- Santa Ana, California - 351,697
- San Bernardino, California - 249,890
Principal cities (over 100,000 inhabitants)
- East Los Angeles, California - 124,283
- El Monte, California - 125,832
- Escondido, California - 141,350
- Fontana, California - 160,015
- Fullerton, California - 135,672
- Garden Grove, California - 172,042
- Inglewood, California - 118,164
- Irvine, California - 202,050
- Lancaster, California - 133,703
- Moreno Valley, California - 174,565
- Norwalk, California - 110,178
- Oceanside, California - 161,029
- Ontario, California - 170,373
- Orange, California - 137,751
- Oxnard, California - 188,849
- Palmdale, California - 136,734
- Pasadena, California - 146,166
- Pomona, California - 160,815
- Rancho Cucamonga, California - 161,830
- San Bernardino, California - 199,803
- Santa Clarita, California - 167,954
- Simi Valley, California - 121,427
- South Gate, California - 102,165
- Thousand Oaks, California - 127,112
- Torrance, California - 147,405
- Ventura, California - 106,096
- Victorville, California - 102,538
- West Covina, California - 112,417
Counties
South of the San Gabriel mountains
North of the San Gabriel mountains
Santa Barbara County, California, San Luis Obispo, California, and
Ventura County, California are also counties in the
Central Coast, California.
ZIP Codes
See
Southern California Zip Codes
Geographical regions
Southern California is also divided into the Coastal Region (Orange County, Los Angeles County, San Diego County, Santa Barbara County, and Ventura County) and the larger, more sparsely populated, desert Inland Empire (California) (San Bernardino County, Riverside County, and Imperial County). The division between the Coastal Regions and the Inland Empire winds along the backs of the coastal mountain ranges such as the Santa Ana Mountains.A related geographical term is
cismontane Southern California, which refers to the portion of California on the coastal side of the
Transverse Ranges and Peninsular Ranges mountain ranges. The term "Southern California" often refers to this region specifically, as opposed to largely desert areas comprising the rest of the southern portion of the state, which are referred to as
transmontane Southern California.
Geographic features
,
Angeles National Forest, San Bernardino County
- Antelope Valley (Los Angeles and Kern Counties)
- Ballona Wetlands (Los Angeles County)
- Big Bear Lake (San Bernardino County)
- Cajon Pass (San Bernardino County)
- Channel Islands of California (Ventura County)
- Coachella Valley (Riverside County)
- Colorado River (San Bernardino, Riverside & Imperial Counties)
- Conejo Valley (Ventura County)
- Cucamonga Valley (San Bernardino County)
- High Desert (Los Angeles, Kern, & San Bernardino Counties)
- Imperial Fault (Imperial County)
- Imperial Valley (Imperial County)
- In-Ko-Pah Mountains (San Diego County)
- Inland Empire (CA) (Riverside & San Bernardino Counties)
- Jacumba Mountains (San Diego County)
- La Jolla Cove (San Diego County)
- Laguna Mountains (San Diego County)
- Lake Arrowhead, California (San Bernardino County)
- Lake Casitas (Ventura County)
- Lake Castaic (Los Angeles County)
- Lake Piru (Ventura County)
- Lakeview Mountains (Riverside County)
- Los Angeles Basin (Los Angeles County)
- Los Angeles River (Los Angeles County)
- Low Desert (Imperial, Riverside & San Bernardino Counties)
- Mojave Desert (Los Angeles, Kern & San Bernardino Counties)
- Mugu Lagoon (Ventura County)
- New River (California) (Imperial County)
- Orange Coast (Orange County)
- Oxnard Plain (Ventura County)
- Palomar Mountain (San Diego County)
- Palos Verdes Peninsula (Los Angeles County)
- Peninsular Ranges (San Diego County)
- Point Mugu (Ventura County)
- Pomona Valley (Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties)
- Puente Hills (Los Angeles County)
- Pyramid Lake (California) (Los Angeles County)
- Rio Hondo (California) (Los Angeles County)
- Saddleback Valley (Orange County)
- Salton Sea (Imperial & Riverside Counties)
- San Andreas Fault (All Counties)
- San Bernardino Mountains (San Bernardino County)
- San Diego River (San Diego County)
- San Fernando Valley (Los Angeles County)
- San Gabriel Mountains (Los Angeles County)
- San Gabriel River (Los Angeles County)
- San Gabriel Valley (Los Angeles County)
- San Jacinto Mountains (Riverside County)
- San Pedro Bay (California) (Los Angeles County)
- Santa Ana Mountains (Los Angeles, Riverside & Orange Counties)
- Santa Ana River (San Bernardino, Los Angeles & Orange County)
- Santa Ana Valley (Orange County)
- Santa Catalina Island, California (Los Angeles County)
- Santa Clara River (California) (Ventura County)
- Santa Clara River Valley (Ventura County)
- Santa Clarita Valley (Los Angeles County)
- Santa Margarita River (Riverside, Orange & San Diego Counties)
- Santa Monica Bay (Los Angeles County)
- Santa Monica Mountains (Los Angeles & Ventura Counties)
- Santa Susana Mountains (Los Angeles & Ventura Counties)
- Sonoran Desert (San Diego County, Arizona, Mexico)
- Tijuana River (San Diego County)
- Ventura River (Ventura County)
- Victor Valley (San Bernardino County)
Transportation
Airports
Freeways
Interstate Highways
U.S. Highway system
- Ventura Freeway/Hollywood Freeway/Santa Ana Freeway/El Camino Real (U.S. Route 101)
List of California State Routes
Note: highway segments with names listed in italics are surface streets and not freeways.
Major public transit organizations
Metrolink commuter lines
- Metrolink 91 Line (Union Station - Riverside-Downtown)
- Metrolink Antelope Valley Line (Union Station - Lancaster)
- Metrolink Inland Empire-Orange County Line (San Bernardino - San Juan Capistrano)
- Metrolink Orange County Line (Union Station - Oceanside)
- Metrolink Riverside Line (Union Station - Riverside-Downtown)
- Metrolink San Bernardino Line (Union Station - San Bernardino/Riverside-Downtown)
- Metrolink Ventura County Line (Union Station - Downtown Oxnard)
Communication
Telephone area codes
- Area code 213 - Downtown L.A. - originally covered all of Southern California.
- Area code 323 - Doughnut-shaped area surrounding downtown, including Hollywood, Mid-Wilshire, East L.A., northern South Los Angeles
- Area code 310 - West L.A., Santa Monica, California, and the South Bay, Los Angeles
- Area code 424 - shared with 310
- Area code 562 - South and South-Eastern Los Angeles County, Norwalk, California, Cerritos, California, Long Beach, California, Whittier, California, Pico Rivera area and Northwest Orange County, California {Seal Beach, California, Los Alamitos, California and La Habra, California}.
- Area code 619 - San Diego including downtown, East County San Diego and The South Bay San Diego
- Area code 626 - Pasadena, California, San Gabriel Valley
- Area code 661 - Santa Clarita Valley Antelope Valley including Palmdale (Antelope Valley), Lancaster, California (Antelope Valley); Santa Clarita, California (Santa Clarita Valley), Val Verde (Santa Clarita Valley), Stevenson Ranch (SCV), and Castaic (SCV).
- Area code 714 - Northern Orange County, California (Anaheim, Santa Ana, California & Huntington Beach, California)
- Area code 760 - North County San Diego (Oceanside, California, Escondido, San Marcos, California); Palm Springs, California; El Centro, California; Victor Valley; Barstow, California; Ridgecrest, California
- Area code 805 - All of Ventura County as well as Santa Barbara County
- Area code 818 - The San Fernando Valley, Glendale, California
- Area code 858 - Some northern neighborhoods of San Diego (Clairemont, San Diego, California, Del Mar, La Jolla, San Diego, California, Mira Mesa, Poway, Rancho Bernardo)
- Area code 909 - Eastern Los Angeles County and western parts of the Inland Empire (California)/Southwestern San Bernardino County (Pomona, California & San Bernardino, California)
- Area code 949 - Southern Orange County, California (Irvine, California, Newport Beach, California, Laguna Niguel, California & San Clemente)
- Area code 951 - Inland Empire (California) South/Western Riverside County (Riverside, California, Temecula, & Murrieta)
Sports teams
{| class="wikitable"!Team!!Sport!!League!!Venue|-| Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim| [American League (
Major League Baseball)]|-| Los Angeles Dodgers ([Major League Baseball)]|-| San Diego Padres|-| [Los Angeles Clippers| rowspan="2" | [National Basketball Association|-| [Los Angeles Lakers| [American football| National Football League|-| [Anaheim Ducks| rowspan="2" | [National Hockey League|-| [Los Angeles Kings|-| [Chivas USA| rowspan="2" | [Major League Soccer|-| [Los Angeles Galaxy|}
See also
References
External links
- Historical Society of Southern California
- Metrolink
- Southern California Car Guide
- Southern California Subbuteo Club
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